Deadlift
Deadlifts are normally done in two stances: a sumo stance, which involves your feet spread out wider than shoulder width, and your hands in between your legs, or a conventional stance where your feet are about shoulder width apart and your hands positioned outside your legs.
There are also two ways you can grip the bar. You can use a double overhand grip (both hands grab the bar, similar to the way you would grab the bar for barbell rows), or a mixed grip (one hand is in the overhand position while the other hand is the opposite way similar to a barbell curl grip).
A variation to the standard deadlift would be the stiff legged deadlift, which places more emphasis on the hamstrings and glutes. If you’re looking for a thick, muscular back look no further then the deadlift.
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Pullup
If you're looking to develop a body to stand out from the rest, having full developed lats will help set you apart from the crowd. Fully developed lats will enhance your V-taper, making for your waist appear smaller and your upper body looking much bigger.
Pullups done correctly help to stretch and engage the stubborn lower lats. They can be done a variety of ways; they can be done in a chinup position, which will work more of the biceps. Pullups can also be done with weight to help overload the back muscles.
If you cannot perform a pullup you can utilize a lat pull-down. A lat pull-down machine can help you gain strength in the back so that overtime you can perform a strict pullup. The most important thing when performing a pullup is focusing on the squeeze of the back muscle at the top of the movement and slowly lowering yourself (eccentric part of the movement) to the bottom position. Too many people swing wildly from a pullup. Performing pullups this way will only lead to injury. You want to be focusing on the contraction and the stretch.
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Military Press
The standing military press is a movement that is often overlooked. There are so many fancy machines to work the deltoids that it can distract you from the basics. The standing military press is one the best exercises for developing fully capped delts. The move is performed by placing a barbell on your collar bone (similar to front squats) and pressing the weight directly overhead. Make sure that you finish the exercise with your elbows directly in line with your ears.
The key to doing this movement correctly is to not use momentum or your legs to help to you press the weight overhead. If your arms are too far in front of you there will be a lot of undo stress on the rotator cuff. In addition to the shoulders being worked this exercise also develops the traps, middle back and the triceps.
An alternative to this exercise would be a standing dumbbell military press. Using dumbbells will allow for each arm and deltoid to work independently. This will help to offset any muscular imbalances you may develop. If you have lagging shoulders give the overhead standing military press a try.
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